Class 9 Social Science NCERT MCQs-India and the Contemporary World - I-Chapter 3-Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
NCERT MCQs of Class 9 Social Science (India and the Contemporary World- 1) Chapter no 3 Nazim and the Rise of Hitler
1) Which treaty ended World War I and had a significant impact on Germany?
(a) Treaty of Versailles
(b) Treaty of Paris
(c) Treaty of Vienna
(d) Treaty of Trianon
Answer: (a) Treaty of Versailles
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles (1919) placed severe restrictions and penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, military limitations, and reparations.
2) Which political party did Adolf Hitler lead?
(a) Communist Party
(b) Nazi Party
(c) Social Democratic Party
(d) Liberal Party
Answer: (b) Nazi Party
Explanation: Hitler was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party.
3) When did Hitler become the Chancellor of Germany?
(a) 1929
(b) 1933
(c) 1936
(d) 1941
Answer: (b) 1933
Explanation: Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in January 1933.
4) What was the name of Hitler’s autobiographical book?
(a) Mein Kampf
(b) Das Kapital
(c) The Third Reich
(d) The Final Solution
Answer: (a) Mein Kampf
Explanation: Mein Kampf (My Struggle) outlines Hitler’s political ideology and future plans for Germany.
5) What was the name of Germany’s parliamentary building that was burned in 1933?
(a) Reichstag
(b) Bundestag
(c) Weimar Hall
(d) Berlin Assembly
Answer: (a) Reichstag
Explanation: The Reichstag fire was used by Hitler to justify crackdowns on opposition and consolidate power.
6) What was the Enabling Act of 1933?
(a) A law that allowed Hitler to make laws without parliamentary approval
(b) A law granting universal suffrage in Germany
(c) A treaty between Germany and Italy
(d) A resolution to ban political parties
Answer: (a) A law that allowed Hitler to make laws without parliamentary approval
Explanation: The Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial powers, bypassing the Reichstag.
7) Which economic crisis helped the rise of Nazism in Germany?
(a) The Great Depression
(b) World War II
(c) The Russo-Japanese War
(d) The Korean War
Answer: (a) The Great Depression
Explanation: The Great Depression (1929) caused economic instability in Germany, creating fertile ground for Hitler’s rise.
8) What was the primary goal of the Nazi ideology?
(a) Establish a democratic government
(b) Create a racially pure German state
(c) Promote equality among all nations
(d) Strengthen socialism
Answer: (b) Create a racially pure German state
Explanation: Nazi ideology focused on Aryan racial superiority and anti-Semitism.
9) What symbol was adopted by the Nazi Party?
(a) Hammer and sickle
(b) Swastika
(c) Cross
(d) Tricolor flag
Answer: (b) Swastika
Explanation: The swastika became the official emblem of the Nazi Party, representing their ideology.
10) What was the ‘Final Solution’ in Nazi Germany?
(a) The military invasion of Poland
(b) The plan to eliminate Jews from Europe
(c) The establishment of concentration camps
(d) The reoccupation of the Rhineland
Answer: (b) The plan to eliminate Jews from Europe
Explanation: The ‘Final Solution’ referred to the systematic extermination of Jews during the Holocaust.
11) What economic strategy did Hitler adopt to reduce unemployment in Germany?
(a) Public works projects like building highways
(b) Agricultural reforms
(c) Importing labor from neighboring countries
(d) Nationalization of all industries
Answer: (a) Public works projects like building highways
Explanation: Hitler launched large-scale public works programs to create jobs and boost infrastructure.
12) What was the purpose of concentration camps in Nazi Germany?
(a) Rehabilitate criminals
(b) Train soldiers
(c) Detain and eliminate political opponents and minorities
(d) Conduct educational programs
Answer: (c) Detain and eliminate political opponents and minorities
Explanation: Concentration camps were used to imprison, exploit, and exterminate those deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime.
13) Who were considered "undesirable" by the Nazis?
(a) Jews, Roma, and physically disabled individuals
(b) Protestants and Catholics
(c) Industrialists and merchants
(d) Farmers and laborers
Answer: (a) Jews, Roma, and physically disabled individuals
Explanation: Nazis targeted groups they considered inferior or threats to their racial purity ideology.
14) Which event triggered World War II?
(a) German invasion of Poland
(b) Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
(c) Italian invasion of Ethiopia
(d) Bombing of Hiroshima
Answer: (a) German invasion of Poland
Explanation: Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
15) What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws of 1935?
(a) Grant equal rights to all citizens
(b) Discriminate against Jews
(c) Promote industrialization
(d) Strengthen Germany’s military
Answer: (b) Discriminate against Jews
Explanation: The Nuremberg Laws restricted Jewish rights, including citizenship and marriage with non-Jews.
16) What was the Weimar Republic?
(a) A monarchy established after World War I
(b) A democratic government in Germany from 1919 to 1933
(c) A communist regime in Germany
(d) Hitler’s one-party rule
Answer: (b) A democratic government in Germany from 1919 to 1933
Explanation: The Weimar Republic was established after World War I and faced political and economic challenges.
17) What was the main goal of the Nazi propaganda machinery?
(a) To promote democracy
(b) To glorify the Nazi ideology and suppress opposition
(c) To encourage international alliances
(d) To promote free speech
Answer: (b) To glorify the Nazi ideology and suppress opposition
Explanation: Nazi propaganda, led by Joseph Goebbels, aimed to control public opinion and reinforce Nazi beliefs.
18) What were the Brownshirts (SA)?
(a) Nazi youth groups
(b) Hitler’s private army
(c) Germany’s official military
(d) Allied forces during World War II
Answer: (b) Hitler’s private army
Explanation: The Brownshirts (SA) were a paramilitary group that supported Hitler’s rise to power.
19) What was the "League of Nations"?
(a) An international organization formed after World War I to maintain peace
(b) Germany’s military alliance
(c) A Nazi propaganda group
(d) A treaty to divide Europe
Answer: (a) An international organization formed after World War I to maintain peace
Explanation: The League of Nations aimed to resolve international disputes but was ineffective in preventing World War II.
20) Which country was NOT part of the Axis Powers during World War II?
(a) Germany
(b) Italy
(c) Japan
(d) Britain
Answer: (d) Britain
Explanation: The Axis Powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan, while Britain was part of the Allies.
21) Which youth organization was created by the Nazis to indoctrinate children?
(a) League of German Girls
(b) Young Communists
(c) Hitler Youth
(d) Red Youth
Answer: (c) Hitler Youth
Explanation: The Hitler Youth aimed to instill Nazi ideology and prepare boys for military service.
22) What was the League of German Girls?
(a) A sports club for women
(b) A Nazi organization for girls
(c) A group of female educators
(d) A resistance movement
Answer: (b) A Nazi organization for girls
Explanation: The League of German Girls trained young girls to uphold Nazi ideals and focus on domestic roles.
23) What was the main propaganda tool used by the Nazis to spread their ideology?
(a) Radio broadcasts
(b) Public rallies and speeches
(c) Films and posters
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The Nazis used various media like radio, films, posters, and mass rallies to control public opinion.
24) What was the Gestapo?
(a) Germany’s official army
(b) Nazi secret police
(c) A youth organization
(d) An anti-Nazi resistance group
Answer: (b) Nazi secret police
Explanation: The Gestapo was responsible for suppressing opposition and enforcing Nazi policies.
25) What was the purpose of the Reichstag Fire Decree?
(a) To restore monarchy in Germany
(b) To curtail civil liberties and suppress political opponents
(c) To allow Jews to leave Germany
(d) To establish a coalition government
Answer: (b) To curtail civil liberties and suppress political opponents
Explanation: The Reichstag Fire Decree suspended basic rights and allowed the Nazis to eliminate opposition.
26) Which event marked the beginning of Nazi persecution of Jews?
(a) Kristallnacht
(b) Reichstag fire
(c) Enabling Act
(d) Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor
Answer: (a) Kristallnacht
Explanation: Kristallnacht (1938), or the "Night of Broken Glass," saw the destruction of Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes.
27) What was the role of Joseph Goebbels in Nazi Germany?
(a) Commander of the German army
(b) Minister of Propaganda
(c) Leader of the Gestapo
(d) Architect of concentration camps
Answer: (b) Minister of Propaganda
Explanation: Joseph Goebbels controlled media and propaganda to promote Nazi ideology.
28) What does the term ‘Holocaust’ refer to?
(a) The destruction caused by World War II
(b) The systematic genocide of Jews by the Nazis
(c) The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
(d) The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Answer: (b) The systematic genocide of Jews by the Nazis
Explanation: The Holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazi regime.
29) What does the term "Third Reich" signify?
(a) Nazi Germany’s empire under Hitler
(b) The post-World War II German government
(c) The Weimar Republic
(d) The Holy Roman Empire
Answer: (a) Nazi Germany’s empire under Hitler
Explanation: The Third Reich referred to Hitler’s vision of a new German empire lasting 1,000 years.
30) What economic strategy did Hitler use to prepare for World War II?
(a) Autarky (self-sufficiency)
(b) Importing goods from allies
(c) Privatizing industries
(d) Decreasing military spending
Answer: (a) Autarky (self-sufficiency)
Explanation: Hitler focused on autarky to make Germany economically self-sufficient and prepared for war.
31) Who were the main allies of Germany during World War II?
(a) Italy and Japan
(b) Britain and France
(c) Soviet Union and China
(d) Spain and Portugal
Answer: (a) Italy and Japan
Explanation: Italy and Japan formed the Axis Powers with Germany during World War II.
32) What was the result of the Munich Agreement of 1938?
(a) Germany annexed Austria
(b) Germany annexed the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia
(c) Germany declared war on Poland
(d) Britain and France allied with Germany
Answer: (b) Germany annexed the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia
Explanation: The Munich Agreement allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland, aiming to appease Hitler.
33) What was the Wannsee Conference?
(a) A meeting to plan the Holocaust
(b) A military strategy session
(c) An economic conference
(d) A peace treaty negotiation
Answer: (a) A meeting to plan the Holocaust
Explanation: The Wannsee Conference in 1942 formalized plans for the "Final Solution" to exterminate Jews.
34) What did Hitler blame for Germany’s defeat in World War I?
(a) The Treaty of Versailles
(b) Jews and communists
(c) The monarchy
(d) The German army
Answer: (b) Jews and communists
Explanation: Hitler falsely accused Jews and communists of undermining Germany during World War I.
35) Which principle formed the basis of Nazi foreign policy?
(a) Lebensraum (living space)
(b) Neutrality
(c) Disarmament
(d) Collective security
Answer: (a) Lebensraum (living space)
Explanation: Lebensraum referred to the Nazi goal of acquiring more territory for German expansion.
36) What role did the SS play in Nazi Germany?
(a) Police and security duties
(b) Economic planning
(c) Youth education
(d) International diplomacy
Answer: (a) Police and security duties
Explanation: The SS (Schutzstaffel) acted as Hitler’s elite force, handling security, concentration camps, and suppression.
37) What was the German term for the "Master Race"?
(a) Volk
(b) Herrenvolk
(c) Untermensch
(d) Aryans
Answer: (b) Herrenvolk
Explanation: Herrenvolk referred to the "Master Race," which the Nazis identified as Aryans.
38) Which event marked the start of Hitler’s aggressive expansion in Europe?
(a) The annexation of Austria
(b) The invasion of Poland
(c) The occupation of the Rhineland
(d) The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Answer: (c) The occupation of the Rhineland
Explanation: The reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1936 violated the Treaty of Versailles and signaled Nazi aggression.
39) What was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?
(a) A non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union
(b) A military alliance between Germany and Japan
(c) A trade agreement between Italy and Germany
(d) A peace treaty with Britain
Answer: (a) A non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union
Explanation: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact allowed Germany and the USSR to divide Poland and avoid conflict temporarily.
40) What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
(a) To prosecute Nazi war criminals
(b) To negotiate peace treaties
(c) To establish the United Nations
(d) To punish Germany for World War I
Answer: (a) To prosecute Nazi war criminals
Explanation: The Nuremberg Trials held Nazi leaders accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity after World War II.
41) What was Hitler’s primary aim in creating the Nazi state?
(a) To establish democracy in Germany
(b) To build a racially pure German nation
(c) To expand global trade
(d) To promote communism
Answer: (b) To build a racially pure German nation
Explanation: Hitler's Nazi state focused on creating a racially pure Aryan society, free of Jews, Roma, and other minorities.
42) What was the primary goal of the Nazis’ racial policies?
(a) To promote global unity
(b) To justify economic reforms
(c) To eliminate non-Aryans and create a homogeneous society
(d) To establish a constitutional monarchy
Answer: (c) To eliminate non-Aryans and create a homogeneous society
Explanation: Nazi racial policies aimed to eliminate Jews, Roma, and others they deemed inferior to create a racially uniform Aryan society.
43) What was the name of the Nazi propaganda film directed by Leni Riefenstahl?
(a) Triumph of the Will
(b) The Eternal Jew
(c) Mein Kampf
(d) The Rise of Hitler
Answer: (a) Triumph of the Will
Explanation: Triumph of the Will glorified the Nazi regime and depicted the grandeur of Hitler’s leadership.
44) Which Nazi organization was responsible for managing concentration camps?
(a) SA (Stormtroopers)
(b) SS (Schutzstaffel)
(c) Gestapo
(d) Wehrmacht
Answer: (b) SS (Schutzstaffel)
Explanation: The SS, led by Heinrich Himmler, oversaw the operation of concentration camps and enforced Nazi racial policies.
45) What was the purpose of the Hitler Youth organization?
(a) To provide military training to young boys
(b) To indoctrinate youth with Nazi ideology
(c) To create a loyal future generation for the Nazi regime
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The Hitler Youth aimed to train boys in military skills, promote Nazi ideology, and prepare them for future roles in the regime.
46) What was the significance of the Munich Putsch (1923)?
(a) It led to Hitler’s rise to power
(b) It was a failed coup attempt by the Nazis
(c) It marked the start of World War II
(d) It established the Weimar Republic
Answer: (b) It was a failed coup attempt by the Nazis
Explanation: The Munich Putsch was an unsuccessful attempt by Hitler to seize power, leading to his imprisonment.
47) What is Aryanization?
(a) The process of expanding German territory
(b) The forced removal of Jews from economic and social life
(c) A policy promoting industrial growth
(d) The establishment of a German constitution
Answer: (b) The forced removal of Jews from economic and social life
Explanation: Aryanization involved confiscating Jewish businesses and property, transferring them to non-Jewish Germans.
48) What was the Nazi term for the "extermination of Jews"?
(a) Holocaust
(b) Final Solution
(c) Aryanization
(d) Lebensraum
Answer: (b) Final Solution
Explanation: The Final Solution referred to the Nazis’ plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population.
49) How did the Nazis attempt to rebuild the German economy?
(a) By privatizing industries
(b) Through public works programs and rearmament
(c) By increasing foreign trade
(d) By establishing a welfare state
Answer: (b) Through public works programs and rearmament
Explanation: The Nazis used public works and military spending to create jobs and rebuild the economy.
50) What event is referred to as "Kristallnacht"?
(a) The German invasion of Poland
(b) The systematic destruction of Jewish property in 1938
(c) The signing of the Munich Agreement
(d) The Nazi declaration of war
Answer: (b) The systematic destruction of Jewish property in 1938
Explanation: Kristallnacht, or the "Night of Broken Glass," involved attacks on Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes.
51) Which law granted Hitler dictatorial powers in 1933?
(a) Enabling Act
(b) Nuremberg Laws
(c) Reichstag Decree
(d) Weimar Constitution
Answer: (a) Enabling Act
Explanation: The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to pass laws without parliamentary approval, consolidating his power.
52) What was the main objective of the Nuremberg Laws (1935)?
(a) To legalize Nazi racial discrimination policies
(b) To establish German citizenship for Jews
(c) To protect workers’ rights
(d) To promote industrialization
Answer: (a) To legalize Nazi racial discrimination policies
Explanation: The Nuremberg Laws stripped Jews of their citizenship and forbade intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews.
53) What was the significance of the Pact of Steel (1939)?
(a) It was an alliance between Germany and Italy
(b) It ended World War II
(c) It formed the Axis Powers
(d) It secured Britain’s neutrality
Answer: (a) It was an alliance between Germany and Italy
Explanation: The Pact of Steel formalized the alliance between Germany and Italy during World War II.
54) What did Hitler describe as Lebensraum?
(a) The need for more living space for Germans
(b) The unification of Germany and Austria
(c) The reoccupation of the Rhineland
(d) The eradication of communism
Answer: (a) The need for more living space for Germans
Explanation: Lebensraum referred to the expansion of German territory, particularly into Eastern Europe.
55) What did the term "Aryan" signify in Nazi ideology?
(a) A noble warrior class in ancient Germany
(b) The "pure" Germanic race
(c) People of mixed heritage
(d) Supporters of the Weimar Republic
Answer: (b) The "pure" Germanic race
Explanation: The Nazis considered Aryans to be the superior race, central to their racial policies.
56) Which group was NOT targeted by Nazi policies?
(a) Jews
(b) Roma
(c) Aryans
(d) Homosexuals
Answer: (c) Aryans
Explanation: Nazi policies targeted Jews, Roma, disabled individuals, and other minorities, while Aryans were promoted as superior.
57) What role did Heinrich Himmler play in the Nazi regime?
(a) Head of propaganda
(b) Commander of the SS
(c) Minister of Economics
(d) Chief of staff
Answer: (b) Commander of the SS
Explanation: Himmler led the SS, which oversaw concentration camps and enforced Nazi racial policies.
58) What was the impact of World War II on Nazi Germany?
(a) Strengthened Nazi control in Europe
(b) Led to Germany’s defeat and the fall of the Nazi regime
(c) Allowed Germany to form new alliances
(d) Increased Nazi support globally
Answer: (b) Led to Germany’s defeat and the fall of the Nazi regime
Explanation: Germany’s defeat in 1945 ended the Nazi regime and led to the division of the country.
59) What was the significance of the Beer Hall Putsch (1923)?
(a) It marked Hitler’s successful rise to power
(b) It was a failed coup attempt by the Nazis
(c) It led to Nazi collaboration with communists
(d) It resulted in World War II
Answer: (b) It was a failed coup attempt by the Nazis
Explanation: The Beer Hall Putsch failed, leading to Hitler’s imprisonment, during which he wrote Mein Kampf.
60) Which court held Nazi leaders accountable for their war crimes after World War II?
(a) The Nuremberg Trials
(b) The Hague Tribunal
(c) The League of Nations Court
(d) The German Supreme Court
Answer: (a) The Nuremberg Trials
Explanation: The Nuremberg Trials prosecuted Nazi leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Comments
Post a Comment